Articles & Whitepapers

Why mobile functionality is crucial for bulk & general cargo terminal operations

Written by James Watson | Jul 9, 2025 12:00:37 PM

In the logistics world, especially within bulk and general cargo terminals, speed, precision, and visibility are everything. As port operators juggle often competing priorities, the need for real-time information and flexible workflows becomes more than a convenience. It becomes mission-critical.

While traditional Terminal Operating Systems (TOS) have long been the backbone of terminal management, the industry is undergoing a rapid evolution. The introduction of mobile functionality is not just an upgrade; it’s a paradigm shift. For forward-thinking ports and terminals, adopting a mobile-first approach is proving essential to operational efficiency, workforce productivity, and customer satisfaction.

“Mobility isn’t optional anymore,” explains TBA Managing Director, Chris Hicks. “For bulk and general cargo terminals, having your TOS accessible on the ground through mobile apps isn’t just about convenience. It’s about enabling real-time decisions, reducing downtime, and empowering the frontline teams who keep cargo moving.”

Let’s explore why a mobile-enabled TOS is essential for modern terminals and how it can deliver measurable benefits across the operational spectrum.

The changing face of terminal operations

In a typical bulk terminal, thousands of tonnes of cargo are moved daily through a complex web of conveyors, hoppers, warehouses, rail tracks, and berths. Terminal operators are tasked with tracking each of these movements while minimizing delays, maintaining safety standards, and ensuring compliance with customer and regulatory requirements.

Traditionally, much of this coordination happened from control rooms or via printed instructions. Event logging, cargo tallying, and shift notes were recorded manually, introducing delays, increasing the risk of errors, and limiting transparency.

Mobile technology changes that.

With mobile-enabled TOS applications, operators, drivers, tally clerks, and supervisors can now interact directly with the system in real time—no matter where they are on site. This immediate, location-independent access bridges the information gap between planning teams and operational staff, resulting in a faster, more agile terminal.

One of the biggest challenges in bulk cargo terminals is reacting quickly to unexpected disruptions, be it equipment faults, weather delays, or last-minute cargo amendments. With mobile TOS access, frontline teams can instantly log stoppages, update cargo statuses, and receive real-time instructions from planners.

For example, during vessel loading, if a fault halts a conveyor system, operators can log this delay directly from a handheld device. That data syncs instantly with the central TOS, notifying planners who can assess the impact on demurrage timelines and make necessary adjustments, whether that’s rescheduling a job or reallocating resources.

This level of real-time responsiveness helps terminals optimize their throughput, avoid contractual penalties, and improve coordination across stakeholders.

Enhancing field-level efficiency

Beyond visibility, mobile TOS applications streamline essential field activities such as:

  • Cargo tallying and barcode scanning: Using mobile devices, tally clerks can scan cargo as it's received or dispatched, instantly updating inventory levels and reducing reconciliation efforts.
  • Job execution: Drivers and equipment operators receive instructions directly to their handhelds, removing the need to return to a control room or wait for printed job sheets.
  • Event logging: Mobile apps allow for the quick recording of operational events (e.g., breakdowns, shift changes, or task completion), building a reliable operational timeline that feeds directly into reporting and billing modules.

By cutting down on paperwork and reducing the number of touchpoints in each process, mobile functionality enhances personal productivity while driving terminal-wide efficiency gains.

 

Designed for harsh, demanding environments

One of the key design considerations for mobile terminal applications is that they must be rugged and reliable. Ports are noisy, dusty, weather-exposed environments, where relying on traditional desktop systems or even consumer-grade tablets is impractical.

TBA's CommTrac mobile solution, for instance, is designed specifically for the real-world conditions of bulk cargo terminals. It supports:

  • Offline operation: Users can continue working even when Wi-Fi or 4G signals are weak or unavailable. The app syncs data automatically once connectivity is restored.
  • Minimal keystroke interfaces: Interfaces are optimized for fast, intuitive input, even with gloved hands or limited dexterity—essential for on-the-move users.

These capabilities ensure that your mobile solution is not just a digital add-on but a reliable, front-line tool that field teams can trust.


Unlocking ROI: operational and financial benefits

Mobile functionality doesn’t just make operations smoother, it delivers measurable return on investment (ROI).

By giving field staff the ability to update job statuses and log exceptions in real-time, the terminal achieves more accurate billing, reduced claims, and a better understanding of where inefficiencies lie. In fact, the benefits span several key areas:

  • Reduced demurrage: Quicker reactions to stoppages and optimized berth use reduce vessel turnaround times.
  • Increased revenue capture: Real-time job logging ensures all billable services are recorded. No missed charges due to lost paperwork.
  • Improved customer experience: Up-to-date shipment status, fewer disputes, and better visibility for customers via web portals.
  • Minimised shrinkage and error: Live updates help prevent misroutes, overloading, or misidentified cargo, key for sensitive bulk materials.

These financial advantages make a compelling case for mobile TOS investment, especially in a competitive market where every dollar and minute counts.

Changing workforce expectations

It’s also worth noting how mobile functionality aligns with modern workforce expectations. Today's operators and technicians are already familiar with mobile apps in their daily lives—whether for banking, travel, or communication. This widespread familiarity shortens training time and increases user adoption when mobile systems are introduced at work.
By equipping teams with modern, easy-to-use tools, terminals not only improve productivity but also boost morale and job satisfaction, helping to retain skilled labor in a challenging industry.

Real-world validation

A standout example of the transformational power of mobile-enabled TOS systems comes from The Bristol Port Company, one of the UK’s most diverse and dynamic ports. Handling a wide range of cargo types—from cars and containers to bulk commodities like gypsum and salt—the port needed a system that could streamline complex, high-volume operations while remaining flexible and user-friendly.

A key success factor in this transformation was the ability for ground teams to interact with CommTrac through mobile devices. With mobile functionality, operators and supervisors could manage jobs, input cargo tallies, and log stoppage events directly from the field. This not only reduced reliance on paperwork but enabled real-time visibility of progress, issues, and performance across the terminal.

The result was a step-change in operational efficiency and customer service. “The real benefit we’re seeing from CommTrac is how it’s helping us to improve communications, enhance job control, and speed up operations,” explained James Reeson, Bristol Ports’ Agricultural Bulks Trade Manager. “For bulk cargo handling, mobile access to key TOS features has been a game-changer. It means our people can work more efficiently, and we’ve gained better oversight of the terminal in real time.”

 

The future is in your hands

As digital transformation reshapes the logistics landscape, terminals that embrace mobile functionality will gain a significant competitive edge. Whether your goal is to reduce OPEX, improve compliance, or deliver a more seamless customer experience, a mobile-enabled Terminal Operating System is essential infrastructure.

TBA continues to lead the way with robust, user-friendly mobile tools embedded into the CommTrac platform. We believe mobility is no longer an enhancement, it’s a necessity.

Find out more about CommTrac